Bone grafting is a common procedure performed by dentists to restore lost bone in the jaw. It’s utilized to support oral health and dental implants. But as with any procedure, bone grafts fail sometimes. Being aware of the warning signs of a failing bone graft will enable you to act quickly.
What is a Bone Graft?
A bone graft is a procedure where a dentist add bone material into a part of the jaw that has lost bone. This makes the jaw stronger and gives it a stable base for dental implants or other procedures.
Bone grafts may be composed of:
- Your own bone (Autograft) – Taken from another region of your body
- Donor bone (Allograft) – Bone from a human donor
- Animal bone (Xenograft) – Generally from cattle
- Synthetic bone (Alloplast) – Man-made materials
Once the bone grafting near you is complete, the body heals by forming new bone around it. This will take several months.
Why Do Bone Grafts Fail?
Although most bone grafts heal normally, a few might fail for some reason. Some of the common reasons are:
Infection
When bacteria enter the zone where the graft is positioned, it could cause infection. This could cause swelling, redness, and even bone loss.
Poor Blood Supply
There needs to be a good blood supply for a bone graft to heal. Healing of the graft will not take place if the area has poor blood supply.
Excessive Movement
The graft needs to stay in place while it heals. Excessive movement, i.e., mastication of hard foods, will prevent healing.
Smoking
Smoking decreases blood flow and slows healing. Smokers are more likely to experience bone graft failure.
Associated Health Conditions
Diabetes or osteoporosis are conditions that interfere with bone healing and make failure more likely.
Poor Oral Hygiene
The mouth needs to be clean. Bacteria can form around the graft and cause problems if not.
Signs of Bone Graft Failure
It is important to observe the signs of bone graft failure in advance. The following are the primary symptoms to observe:
1. Pain That Does Not Improve
There could be some pain following a bone grafting ST Albert. But if the pain becomes worse or does not get better, then it can signify failure.
2. Swelling and Redness
There is supposed to be swelling after surgery, but if the swelling persists for quite some time or becomes worse, then it may indicate that there is an infection.
3. Pus or Drainage
If you develop pus or leaky fluid from where the graft was done, this might indicate infection. You must see the dentist immediately.
4. Recession of Gum
If gum covering the grafted area begins to recede, the bone graft is not healing properly.
5. Bad Taste or Bad Breath
Bad taste or bad breath may be due to infection at the graft area.
6. Loose Dental Implants
If a bone graft is performed to place dental implants, and the implant feels loose, this means the graft may not have healed properly.
What to Do If You Notice These Signs?
If you notice any of the above symptoms, visit your dentist immediately. They will check the area and can take an X-ray to verify if the bone graft is good or bad.
How to Prevent Bone Graft Failure?
To enhance the success of your bone graft, the following should be undertaken:
1. Adhere to Your Dentist’s Instructions
Your dentist will provide instructions after the procedure. Follow them carefully to help the graft heal.
2. Practice Good Oral Hygiene
Brush and floss gently to keep the site clean. Use an antibacterial mouthwash if directed.
3. Refrain from Smoking and Alcohol
Both smoking and alcohol delay healing and risk failure. Attempt to avoid them as your graft heals.
4. Consume Soft Foods
Avoid chewing hard or crunchy foods that can disturb the graft. Stick to soft foods until your dentist says it is safe.
5. Keep Up With Dental Visits
Regular check-ups will help your bone graft heal properly. Your dentist can catch problems early and correct them if they arise.
Final Thoughts
A bone graft can be an important step toward a healthy smile, but don’t ignore the signs of failure. If you experience pain, swelling, infection, or loose implants, visit your dentist immediately. Early treatment can help save the graft and protect your oral health.
Rebuild Your Jaw, Restore Your Smile With Bone Graft!
At Jensen Lakes Dental, we help patients restore their smiles with quality care. Whether you are missing teeth or need added stability for implants, bone grafting will make your jaw stronger and your smile healthier. Our experienced team of dentist near you makes it simple and comfortable for long-term stability.
Want a stronger foundation for your smile? Contact Jensen Lakes Dental today!